Color of the Inflammatory Gingiva

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A Concept Suggestion on the Effect of Cigarette Smoking in Inflammatory Destruction of Gingiva

Dear Editor, Cigarette smoking has destructive effect on periodontal tissue. The rates of loss of periodontal attachment and recession of gingival are higher in smokers than non-smokers (1-2). Previous studies on the inflammatory immune responses in smokers’ periodontitis have mainly focused on the role of neutrophils. Tumor necrosis factor–α, prostaglandin E2 and matrix metalloproteinase...

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Angiosarcoma of the mandibular gingiva.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nihon Hotetsu Shika Gakkai Zasshi

سال: 1978

ISSN: 1883-177X,0389-5386

DOI: 10.2186/jjps.22.664